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Expired European patentEurope

Tetraaza ligand systems as complexing agents for electroless deposition of copper

EP 0394666 B1 · Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

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Listed from its EPO record in Patent Yard's archive of European patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the EPO PDF and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed March 20, 1990 and granted October 6, 1993. A European patent lasts at most 20 years from filing, so its term ended March 20, 2010.
  • A supplementary protection certificate, which can extend a medicine or crop-protection patent, adds at most five and a half years, so even that would have ended by September 20, 2015.
  • We check European rights only. A US or other national patent in its family could still be in force: check its family on Espacenet or Google Patents.
FiledMarch 20, 1990
PublishedOctober 31, 1990
GrantedOctober 6, 1993
Term endedMarch 20, 2010
Application numberEP 90105211
Classification (CPC)C23C18/40

Timeline

Timeline From EPO dates

1991199319951997199920012003200520072009Application filedMarch 20, 1990PublishedOct 31, 1990Patent grantedOct 6, 1993Term endedMarch 20, 2010

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