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Expired European patentEurope

Dual electron injection structure and process with self-limiting oxidation barrier

EP 0195902 B1 · Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

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Listed from its EPO record in Patent Yard's archive of European patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the EPO PDF and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed February 5, 1986 and granted May 16, 1990. A European patent lasts at most 20 years from filing, so its term ended February 5, 2006.
  • A supplementary protection certificate, which can extend a medicine or crop-protection patent, adds at most five and a half years, so even that would have ended by August 5, 2011.
  • We check European rights only. A US or other national patent in its family could still be in force: check its family on Espacenet or Google Patents.
FiledFebruary 5, 1986
PublishedOctober 1, 1986
GrantedMay 16, 1990
Term endedFebruary 5, 2006
Application numberEP 86101468
Classification (CPC)H10B69/00 +1 more

Timeline

Timeline From EPO dates

1987198919911993199519971999200120032005Application filedFeb 5, 1986PublishedOct 1, 1986Patent grantedMay 16, 1990Term endedFeb 5, 2006

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