Determining surface properties of a roadway or runway from a moving vehicle

Abstract From the Canadian patent

The present invention relates to the measurement of the depth of a contaminant e.g. snow, found on a roadway or runway from a moving vehicle by measuring the distance between where a beam of light hits the upper surface of the contaminant and where the beam of light should have hit the roadway or runway based on the position of the light source. To eliminate the effects of pitch and roll on the measurements a second light source provides a reference spot whereby the contaminant depth calculations can be performed independent of the distance between the roadway or runway and the light sources. A video recording device such as a digital camera, is used to capture images of the spots whereby …