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Canadian application, no grantCanada

Chemically produced toner and process therefor

CA 2479998 A1 · Owner: Morris, Daniel Patrick · Inventors: Edwards, Martin Russell; Morris, Daniel Patrick

CIPO record

Overview

Drawings and full text

Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A toner for developing an electrostatic image comprising toner particles which include a binder resin, a wax and a colorant wherein the wax has a melting , point of between 50 and 150 ~C the wax exists in the toner particles in domains of 2 ~m or less mean particle size and (a) the mean circularity of the toner particles as measured by a Flow Particle Image Analyser is at least 0.90; and (b) the shape factor, SF1, of the toner particles is at most 165. A process for the manufacture of said toner which comprises the following steps: providing a latex dispersion; providing a wax dispersion; providing a colorant dispersion; mixing the latex dispersion wax dispersion and colorant , …

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed April 8, 2003. No grant is recorded for it in Canada; had it been granted, its 20-year term would have ended April 8, 2023.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by April 8, 2025.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledApril 8, 2003
GrantedNo grant recorded
Term endedApril 8, 2023
Patent numberCA 2479998 A1
Classification (IPC)G03G9/08 +1 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

2004200620082010201220142016201820202022Application filedApril 8, 2003Term endedApril 8, 2023

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.