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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Natural resin formulations

CA 2319416 C · Owner: Graham, Robert · Inventors: Freel, Barry; Graham, Robert; Giroux, Regi

CIPO record

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Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

This invention is directed to a method of preparing a natural resin by liquefying wood, bark, forest residues wood industry residues, or other , biomass using fast pyrolysis in order to produce product vapours and char. Following removal of the char from the product vapours a first set of , compounds are removed from the product vapours by rapid quenching in order to obtain a remaining selected product vapour from which a natural resin is obtained. The natural resin comprises a total phenolic content from about 30 % to about 80 % (w/w), and is further characterized as having a pleasant smoky odour. The natural resin has surprisingly been found to be suitable for use within adhesive …

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed January 29, 1999 and granted October 21, 2003. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended January 29, 2019.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by January 29, 2021.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledJanuary 29, 1999
GrantedOctober 21, 2003
Term endedJanuary 29, 2019
Patent numberCA 2319416 C
Classification (IPC)C09F1/00 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

2000200220042006200820102012201420162018Application filedJan 29, 1999Patent grantedOct 21, 2003Term endedJan 29, 2019

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.