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Canadian application, no grantCanada

Ladle for enhanced steel vacuum decarburization

CA 2273393 A1 · Owner: Mcmaster University · Inventors: Guo, Diancai; Irons, Gordon

CIPO record

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Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A ladle is equipped with properly positioned side and bottom injectors for enhanced steel, decarburization in a vacuum tank degasser. To facilitate the circulation of liquid steel in the tank, the bottom injectors are positioned in a common segment in order to create a single loop of, liquid flow. To enlarge the surface area exposed to vacuum and to increase , the active surface, area supplementary gas flow is provided by side injectors located at the upper sidewall. The, active surface area is enhanced by breaking bubbles released from side injectors.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed May 31, 1999. No grant is recorded for it in Canada; had it been granted, its 20-year term would have ended May 31, 2019.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by May 31, 2021.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledMay 31, 1999
GrantedNo grant recorded
Term endedMay 31, 2019
Patent numberCA 2273393 A1
Classification (IPC)C21C5/46 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

2000200220042006200820102012201420162018Application filedMay 31, 1999Term endedMay 31, 2019

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.