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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Stable operation of a smelter reactor

CA 2221808 C · Owner: Sarma, Balu · Inventors: Downing, Kenneth B.; Sarma, Balu

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Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A process of producing molten iron involves: a) introducing iron oxide flux, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and hydrogen to a smelter reactor; b) maintaining conditions to cause (i) the iron oxide to be reduced (ii) molten iron to be , created and stirred in the bottom of the reactor surmounted by a layer of , foaming, FeO-containing slag and (iii) carbon monoxide gas to rise through the slag; c) causing at least some of the carbon monoxide to react with the oxygen; d) releasing an offgas containing CO CO2, H2 and H2O; and e) removing , at least some of the molten iron and slag from the reactor. Good process stability is achieved by: f) repeatedly measuring during the process, the , …

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed March 21, 1997 and granted May 20, 2003. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended March 21, 2017.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by March 21, 2019.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledMarch 21, 1997
GrantedMay 20, 2003
Term endedMarch 21, 2017
Patent numberCA 2221808 C
Classification (IPC)C21C5/35 +1 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1998200020022004200620082010201220142016Application filedMarch 21, 1997Patent grantedMay 20, 2003Term endedMarch 21, 2017

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.