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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Synchronous polarization and phase modulation using a periodic waveform with complex harmonics for improved performance of optical transmission systems

CA 2193754 C · Owner: Bergano, Neal S. · Inventors: Bergano, Neal S.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A method and apparatus is provided that yields improved performance by modulating the optical phase and polarization of an optical signal with a periodic waveform having harmonic content that is more complex than that associated with a simple sinusoidal waveform. A phase modulator receives an optical signal onto which data has been modulated at a predetermined frequency. The phase modulator modulates the phase of the optical signal in a continuous manner with the periodic waveform with complex harmonics where the fundamental phase modulation frequency is equal to the same predetermined frequency at which the data is modulated onto the optical signal. In another illustrative embodiment of …

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed December 23, 1996 and granted December 17, 2002. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended December 23, 2016.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by December 23, 2018.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledDecember 23, 1996
GrantedDecember 17, 2002
Term endedDecember 23, 2016
Patent numberCA 2193754 C
Classification (IPC)—

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Timeline From CIPO dates

1997199920012003200520072009201120132015Application filedDec 23, 1996Patent grantedDec 17, 2002Term endedDec 23, 2016

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Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.