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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Coated article

CA 2193439 C · Owner: Sugg, Rolin W. · Inventors: Sugg, Rolin W.; Moysan, Stephen R. Iii

CIPO record

Overview

Drawings and full text

Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

An article is coated with a multilayer coating comprising a bright nickel layer deposited on the surface of the article a, semi-bright nickel layer deposited on the bright nickel layer; a palladium strike layer deposited on the semi-bright nickel layer a ruthenium layer deposited on the palladium strike layer a, refractory metal, preferably zirconium strike layer deposited on, the ruthenium layer and a refractory metal compound, preferably zirconium nitride, deposited on the refractory metal strike layer. The coating provides the color of polished brass to the article and also provides abrasion and corrosion protection.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed December 19, 1996 and granted April 23, 2002. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended December 19, 2016.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by December 19, 2018.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledDecember 19, 1996
GrantedApril 23, 2002
Term endedDecember 19, 2016
Patent numberCA 2193439 C
Classification (IPC)B32B15/01 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1997199920012003200520072009201120132015Application filedDec 19, 1996Patent grantedApril 23, 2002Term endedDec 19, 2016

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.