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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Heater and heating/fixing unit comprising the same

CA 2189934 C · Owner: Nakata, Hirohiko · Inventors: Natsuhara, Masuhiro; Nakata, Hirohiko

CIPO record

Overview

Drawings and full text

Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A ceramic heater fixes a toner image which is formed on a surface of a paper. A ceramic substrate is arranged to face the surface of the paper provided with the toner image. A heat generator is formed on a surface of the ceramic substrate which is opposite to that facing the surface of the paper. Thus, a structure of a heater which can be entirely uniformly heated to be capable of increasing a heating rate is provided with excellent fixability for a toner image.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed November 8, 1996 and granted September 9, 2003. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended November 8, 2016.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by November 8, 2018.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledNovember 8, 1996
GrantedSeptember 9, 2003
Term endedNovember 8, 2016
Patent numberCA 2189934 C
Classification (IPC)G03G15/20 +1 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1997199920012003200520072009201120132015Application filedNov 8, 1996Patent grantedSep 9, 2003Term endedNov 8, 2016

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.