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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Calender in a paper-making or a coating machine

CA 2188607 C · Owner: Conrad, Hans-Rolf · Inventors: Conrad, Hans-Rolf

CIPO record

Overview

Drawings and full text

Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A calender has at least four rollers that are located one above the other. The rollers rotate about roller bearings. The calender is located within a paper-making machine. Each of the rollers is rotatably driven by an independent driving mechanism. At least two of the rollers are heatable. At least 40% of the rollers are soft rollers. The outer coverings of the soft rollers are made of a synthetic material that is not sensitive to marking so that a doctor blade can be applied to the soft rollers. The calender includes a device that inserts a paper guide strip into the calender.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed October 23, 1996 and granted May 11, 1999. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended October 23, 2016.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by October 23, 2018.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledOctober 23, 1996
GrantedMay 11, 1999
Term endedOctober 23, 2016
Patent numberCA 2188607 C
Classification (IPC)D21G1/00

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1997199920012003200520072009201120132015Application filedOct 23, 1996Patent grantedMay 11, 1999Term endedOct 23, 2016

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.