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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Aluminum melting with reduced dross formation

CA 2178864 C · Owner: Praxair Technology, Inc. · Inventors: Kobayashi, Hisashi; Francis, Arthur Wellington, Jr.; Jebrail, Fatemeh Farzaneh

CIPO record

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Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

An aluminum melting method wherein an atmosphere above the aluminum charge is comprised of two strata a lower strata covering the aluminum charge comprised of a non-oxidizing gas and an upper strata comprised of combustion gases from one or more burners. Heat from the burner or burners radiatively heats and melts the aluminum while the lower strata protects the aluminum from oxidative effects which would result if the aluminum surface were contacted with the combustion gases, thus serving to reduce dross formation.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed June 12, 1996 and granted February 20, 2001. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended June 12, 2016.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by June 12, 2018.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledJune 12, 1996
GrantedFebruary 20, 2001
Term endedJune 12, 2016
Patent numberCA 2178864 C
Classification (IPC)C22B7/00 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1997199920012003200520072009201120132015Application filedJune 12, 1996Patent grantedFeb 20, 2001Term endedJune 12, 2016

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.