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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Drop-in furnace lining

CA 2136771 C · Owner: Fisher, Michael James · Inventors: Fisher, Michael James; Moreira, Nelson Costa; Sarlitto, Raymond Jerome

CIPO record

Overview

Drawings and full text

Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A cast refractory and back-up insulation are positioned on a lifting frame for convenient placement in, and removal from, the furnace shell of an aluminum or other metal refining system. Furnace lining replacement is thereby readily accomplished at the operational location of the furnace.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed November 28, 1994 and granted December 22, 1998. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended November 28, 2014.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by November 28, 2016.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledNovember 28, 1994
GrantedDecember 22, 1998
Term endedNovember 28, 2014
Patent numberCA 2136771 C
Classification (IPC)F27D1/10 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1995199719992001200320052007200920112013Application filedNov 28, 1994Patent grantedDec 22, 1998Term endedNov 28, 2014

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.