Low-delay stubband adaptive filter

Abstract From the Canadian patent

A subband adaptive filter is disclosed that retains the computational and convergence speed advantages of subband processing while eliminating delay in the signal path. The technique has applications in active noise control where delay seriously limits cancellation performance and in acoustic echo cancellation where transmission delay specifications may limit the use of conventional subband designs. A reference signal and a residual error signal are each decomposed into a plurality of subband signals, and a set of adaptive weighting coefficients is generated for each of these subbands by a conventional complex LMS (least-means-squared) technique. These sets of subband weighting coefficients …