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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Toner, method for manufacturing same, and imaging apparatus using same

CA 2115238 C · Owner: Murao, Kenji · Inventors: Sasaki, Hiroshi; Iwasaki, Kishiro; Murao, Kenji

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A toner has a narrow toner particle size distribution and particles of deformed spherical shape. There is also a simple manufacturing method for the toner and an imaging apparatus using the same. The toner particles are characterized in having an average diameter of d (d is in a range of 4-15 µm) and that the volumetric fraction of the particles having a diameter in a range of d ~ 0.2d is equal to or exceeds 90% of the total volume of the particles. Further when the specific, surface area of the toner per 1 cm3 determined by the BET method is expressed by A (m2/g) and the specific gravity of the particles is expressed by D (g/cm3), the A of the particles is in a range expressed by the …

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed February 8, 1994 and granted September 28, 1999. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended February 8, 2014.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by February 8, 2016.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledFebruary 8, 1994
GrantedSeptember 28, 1999
Term endedFebruary 8, 2014
Patent numberCA 2115238 C
Classification (IPC)G03G9/08 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1995199719992001200320052007200920112013Application filedFeb 8, 1994Patent grantedSep 28, 1999Term endedFeb 8, 2014

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Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.