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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Atmospheres for heat treating non-ferrous metals and alloys

CA 2111482 C · Owner: Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. · Inventors: Garg, Diwakar; Bonner, Brian B.; Berger, Kerry R.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A process for producing low-cost atmospheres suitable for annealing brazing, and sintering non-ferrous metals and alloys from non-cryogenically produced nitrogen containing up to 5% residual oxygen is disclosed. According to the process suitable atmospheres are produced by 1) pre-heating the non-cryogenically produced nitrogen stream containing residual oxygen to a desired temperature, 2) mixing it with more than a stoichiometric amount a hydrocarbon gas, 3) passing it through a reactor packed with a platinum group of metal catalyst to reduce the residual oxygen to very low levels and convert it to a mixture of moisture and carbon dioxide and, 4) using the reactor effluent stream for …

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed December 15, 1993 and granted December 23, 1997. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended December 15, 2013.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by December 15, 2015.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledDecember 15, 1993
GrantedDecember 23, 1997
Term endedDecember 15, 2013
Patent numberCA 2111482 C
Classification (IPC)C21D1/76 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1994199619982000200220042006200820102012Application filedDec 15, 1993Patent grantedDec 23, 1997Term endedDec 15, 2013

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Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.