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Expired Canadian patentCanada

High viscosity crosslinked gelled alcohol

CA 2108194 C · Owner: Pierce, Ronald G. · Inventors: Pierce, Ronald G.; Mzik, Joseph; Bobier, Dwight M.

CIPO record

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Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A fracturing fluid composition for use in fracturing underground formations such as oil or gas wells is described. It includes at least one anhydrous aliphatic alcohol a modified guar gum polymer, and as a complexor a sodium borate salt. A gel breaker which acts over a time period to degrade the guar gum cross linked polymer and thereby reduce the viscosity of the gel is provided as well to aid in the removal thereof from an oil or gas well that has been fractured by application of the fluid under pressure.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed October 12, 1993 and granted May 6, 1997. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended October 12, 2013.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by October 12, 2015.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledOctober 12, 1993
GrantedMay 6, 1997
Term endedOctober 12, 2013
Patent numberCA 2108194 C
Classification (IPC)E21B43/27 +1 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1994199619982000200220042006200820102012Application filedOct 12, 1993Patent grantedMay 6, 1997Term endedOct 12, 2013

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.