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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Extrusion process

CA 2106554 C · Owner: Mackley, Malcolm Robert · Inventors: Mackley, Malcolm Robert

CIPO record

Overview

Drawings and full text

Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A process for plastically extruding a fat-containing confectionery material e.g. chocolate which comprises feeding the fat-containing confectionery material into an extruder and applying pressure to the fat-containing confectionery material in a substantially solid or semi-solid non-pourable form upstream of a flow constriction at a temperature at which the fat-containing confectionery material is extruded substantially isothermally and remains in a substantially solid or semi-solid non-pourable form to produce an axially homogeneous extruded product having a cross section that is of substantially the same profile as the die exit of the extruder.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed September 20, 1993 and granted June 8, 1999. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended September 20, 2013.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by September 20, 2015.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledSeptember 20, 1993
GrantedJune 8, 1999
Term endedSeptember 20, 2013
Patent numberCA 2106554 C
Classification (IPC)A23G3/00 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1994199619982000200220042006200820102012Application filedSep 20, 1993Patent grantedJune 8, 1999Term endedSep 20, 2013

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.