Patent Yard Sign in
Expired Canadian patentCanada

Method and apparatus for determining a difference in electrical conductivity of at least two fluids

CA 2106019 C · Owner: Ogawa, Francis T. · Inventors: Ogawa, Francis T.; Brugger, James M.; Buffaloe, George W. Iv

CIPO record

Overview

Drawings and full text

Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

Open the CIPO record

Abstract From the Canadian patent

A differential conductivity recirculation monitor quantitatively determines the degree of recirculation in a fistula by comparing the conductivity of blood entering the fistula to the conductivity of blood being withdrawn from the fistula. A discrete quantity of a high conductivity marker fluid is injected into the blood entering the fistula, altering the conductivity of the blood entering the fistula. The altered conductivity blood enters the fistula and, if recirculation is present, co-mingles with blood in the fistula altering the conductivity of the blood ion the fistula in proportion to the degree of recirculation. Blood withdrawn from the fistula has an altered conductivity related to …

Read the whole patent

Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed September 13, 1993 and granted January 5, 1999. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended September 13, 2013.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by September 13, 2015.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledSeptember 13, 1993
GrantedJanuary 5, 1999
Term endedSeptember 13, 2013
Patent numberCA 2106019 C
Classification (IPC)G01R27/22 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1994199619982000200220042006200820102012Application filedSep 13, 1993Patent grantedJan 5, 1999Term endedSep 13, 2013

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.