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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Electrical sensor for sensing moisture in soils

CA 2093196 C · Owner: Hawkins, Alfred J. · Inventors: Hawkins, Alfred J.

CIPO record

Overview

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Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A soil moisture sensor to be implanted in soil. The sensor has a conductive metal housing perforated to, pass moisture to and through a filter liner which lines an internal cavity. A transfer matrix is confined in the liner and is abutted by a buffer tablet of compacted gypsum. An electrode matrix abuts the tablet and bridges a pair of spaced-apart electrodes. Water, or absence of water in the, electrode matrix provides a measure of moisture in the soil as a function of electrical conductivity between the electrodes.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed April 1, 1993 and granted December 16, 2003. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended April 1, 2013.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by April 1, 2015.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledApril 1, 1993
GrantedDecember 16, 2003
Term endedApril 1, 2013
Patent numberCA 2093196 C
Classification (IPC)G01N27/12 +1 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1994199619982000200220042006200820102012Application filedApril 1, 1993Patent grantedDec 16, 2003Term endedApril 1, 2013

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.