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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Oxidation of toner compositions

CA 2086852 C · Owner: Xerox Corporation · Inventors: Sacripante, Guerino G.; Patel, Raj D.; Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz, Grazyna E.

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Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A process for the preparation of toner compositions which comprises the oxidation and metal chelation of the surface thereof; and a process for the preparation of toners which comprises the oxidation and metal chelation of the surface thereof and subsequently coalescence by, the absorption or sticking thereto of a fluoro containing polymer.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed January 7, 1993 and granted October 5, 1999. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended January 7, 2013.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by January 7, 2015.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledJanuary 7, 1993
GrantedOctober 5, 1999
Term endedJanuary 7, 2013
Patent numberCA 2086852 C
Classification (IPC)G03G9/09 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1994199619982000200220042006200820102012Application filedJan 7, 1993Patent grantedOct 5, 1999Term endedJan 7, 2013

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.