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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Electrostatic developing composition and process

CA 2076841 C · Owner: Lundy, Douglas A. · Inventors: Zimmer, Charles D.; Jugle, Don B.; Gutman, Edward J.

CIPO record

Overview

Drawings and full text

Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

Disclosed is a developer composition which consists essentially of a toner consisting essentially of a resin a colorant, and colloidal silica, external additive particles and a carrier consisting essentially of a core an, optional coating on the core, and an external additive selected from the group consisting of metal salts of fatty acids linear polymeric alcohols, comprising a fully saturated hydrocarbon backbone with at least about 80 percent of the polymeric chains terminated at one chain end with a hydroxyl group, polyethylene waxes with a molecular weight of from about 300 to about 2,000, polypropylene waxes with a molecular weight of from about 300 to about 3,000, and mixtures …

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed August 25, 1992 and granted October 19, 1999. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended August 25, 2012.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by August 25, 2014.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledAugust 25, 1992
GrantedOctober 19, 1999
Term endedAugust 25, 2012
Patent numberCA 2076841 C
Classification (IPC)G03G9/09 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1993199519971999200120032005200720092011Application filedAug 25, 1992Patent grantedOct 19, 1999Term endedAug 25, 2012

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.