Square optical pulse generator

Abstract From the Canadian patent

An all-optical fibre Sagnac antiresonant interferometer (2) is formed from an optical fibre having a non-linear refractive index. The coupler (8) is a dichroic coupler coupling equal portions of a cw optical signal at 1.53 µm from laser (16) to ports (14 and 16) and all of a pulsed optical signal from laser (20) to port (14). The intensity of the pulsed optical signal is sufficient to provide a relative phase shift in the counter propagating 1.53 µm signals. The loop (6) is longer than the inverse of the absolute difference in group delays of the cw and pulsed optical so causing a square optical pulse at 1.53 µm to be switched to port (12) of the coupler.