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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Charge director compositions for liquid developers

CA 2059532 C · Owner: Indigo N.V. · Inventors: Avadik, Frida; Almog, Yaacov

CIPO record

Overview

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Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A liquid developer system for use in electrostatic imaging processes of the positive toner type comprises toner particles micro-dispersed in a carrier liquid and at least one charge director compound soluble in the carrier liquid, wherein the total amount of charge director compound is associated with the toner particles and essentially no charge director compound is present in the carrier liquid. Especially useful charge director compounds are those which have been reacted with at least about one molar equivalent of at least one acid containing at least one organic moiety the , acid being effective in that the reacted positive charge director compound increases the short-term charging …

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed July 24, 1990 and granted October 15, 2002. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended July 24, 2010.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by July 24, 2012.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledJuly 24, 1990
GrantedOctober 15, 2002
Term endedJuly 24, 2010
Patent numberCA 2059532 C
Classification (IPC)C07F7/08 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1991199319951997199920012003200520072009Application filedJuly 24, 1990Patent grantedOct 15, 2002Term endedJuly 24, 2010

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.