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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Toner for developing electrostatic image and fixing method

CA 2056348 C · Owner: Taya, Masaaki · Inventors: Joh, Yoshinobu; Unno, Makoto; Uchiyama, Masaki

CIPO record

Overview

Drawings and full text

Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A toner for developing an electrostatic image is constituted by a binder resin and a colorant The binder resin is characterized by containing at least 20 wt. % of an extraction residue after 6 hours of extraction and below 20 wt. % of an extraction residue after 72 hours of extraction respectively by Soxhlet extraction with tetrahydrofuran. The toner shows a dynamic modulus and a loss modulus, respectively at 200 °C and 0.1 Hz, which are substantially unchanging with time. The properties provide the toner with a harmonization of anti-offset characteristic and fixability as well as stable viscoelasticity under heating.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed November 27, 1991 and granted October 19, 1999. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended November 27, 2011.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by November 27, 2013.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledNovember 27, 1991
GrantedOctober 19, 1999
Term endedNovember 27, 2011
Patent numberCA 2056348 C
Classification (IPC)G03G9/08 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1992199419961998200020022004200620082010Application filedNov 27, 1991Patent grantedOct 19, 1999Term endedNov 27, 2011

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.