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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Method of forming a nitride or carbonitride layer

CA 2048872 C · Owner: Takeda, Hiromasa · Inventors: Arai, Tohru; Nakanishi, Kazuyuki; Tachikawa, Hideo

CIPO record

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Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A nitride or carbonitride layer is formed on the surface of a metal material as follows: A treating agent composed of a refractory powder of alumina or the like and a powder of a metal for forming a nitride or a carbide or an alloy thereof is disposed in a fluidized bed furnace; the treating agent is fluidized to form a fluidized bed by introducing an inert gas; the fluidized bed furnace is heated to a temperature of not higher than 700°C; an activator of a halogenated ammonium salt is intermittently supplied into the fluidized bed at a rate of 0.001 to 5 wt%/hour based on the total amount of the treating agent; and the metal material to be treated is disposed in the fluidized bed during or …

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed August 9, 1991 and granted March 14, 2000. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended August 9, 2011.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by August 9, 2013.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledAugust 9, 1991
GrantedMarch 14, 2000
Term endedAugust 9, 2011
Patent numberCA 2048872 C
Classification (IPC)B05D1/24 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1992199419961998200020022004200620082010Application filedAug 9, 1991Patent grantedMarch 14, 2000Term endedAug 9, 2011

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.