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Canadian application, no grantCanada

Liquid electrophotographic toner with acid containing polyester resins

CA 2040640 A1 · Owner: Jongewaard, Susan K. · Inventors: Kidnie, Kevin M.; Jongewaard, Susan K.; Elmasry, Mohamed A.

CIPO record

Overview

Drawings and full text

Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

Liquid toners for developing electrophotographic images contain dispersed toner particles which are based on a polymer with multi-characteristics. These particles comprise a thermoplastic resinous core with a Tg below room temperature, which is chemically anchored to an amphipathic copolymer steric stabilizer containing covalently attached groups of a coordinating compound which in turn are capable of forming covalent links with organo-metallic charge directing compounds and a thermoplastic ester resin that functions as a charge enhancing component for the toner. The toner particles so formed have advantageous properties of high charge/mass, and good charge and dispersion stability.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed April 17, 1991. No grant is recorded for it in Canada; had it been granted, its 20-year term would have ended April 17, 2011.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by April 17, 2013.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledApril 17, 1991
GrantedNo grant recorded
Term endedApril 17, 2011
Patent numberCA 2040640 A1
Classification (IPC)G03G9/12 +1 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1992199419961998200020022004200620082010Application filedApril 17, 1991Term endedApril 17, 2011

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.