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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Process for surface treating titanium-containing metallic material

CA 2035970 C · Owner: Nihon Parkerizing Co. Ltd. · Inventors: Hirai, Eiji; Matsumura, Yoshio; Kurosawa, Kazuyoshi

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A titanium-containing metallic material having a high heat-resistant and abrasion resistant surface is produced by (A) cleaning a titanium-containing metallic material, (B) first plating the cleaned surface of the metallic material with Cu or Ni by a strike or flash plating method, (C) second plating the first plated surface of the Ti-containing material with Ni Ni-P, alloy or a composite material comprising a Ni-P alloy matrix and fine ceramic particles dispersed in the matrix by an electroplating method, (D) non-oxidatively heat treating the second plated Ti-containing material at 450°C or more for one hour or more, (E) surface activating the second plated surface of the Ti-containing …

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed February 7, 1991 and granted June 1, 1999. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended February 7, 2011.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by February 7, 2013.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledFebruary 7, 1991
GrantedJune 1, 1999
Term endedFebruary 7, 2011
Patent numberCA 2035970 C
Classification (IPC)C23C28/00 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1992199419961998200020022004200620082010Application filedFeb 7, 1991Patent grantedJune 1, 1999Term endedFeb 7, 2011

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Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.