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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Coins coated with nickel, copper and nickel and process for making such coins

CA 2019568 C · Owner: Truong, Hieu C. · Inventors: Dilay, Maria; Truong, Hieu C.

CIPO record

Overview

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Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

This invention overcomes problems such as pinholes and blisters in making plated coin blanks and similar articles. A ferrous metal blank is electroplated with a strike of nickel, following which a coating of copper is applied at an initial low current density followed by full current density to minimize bridging. Preferably an outer layer of nickel is applied also at, an initial low current density followed by full current, density. Annealing before or after application of the final layer of nickel is advisable. This invention also relates to the resulting coin blank and coins.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed June 21, 1990 and granted November 24, 1998. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended June 21, 2010.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by June 21, 2012.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledJune 21, 1990
GrantedNovember 24, 1998
Term endedJune 21, 2010
Patent numberCA 2019568 C
Classification (IPC)C25D5/10 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1991199319951997199920012003200520072009Application filedJune 21, 1990Patent grantedNov 24, 1998Term endedJune 21, 2010

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.