Portable watering & drainage system & combined heating system
CA 2016375 C · Owner: Izatt, David Russell · Inventors: Izatt, James Paterson; Izatt, David Russell
Overview
Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.
Open the CIPO recordAbstract From the Canadian patent
The apparatus comprises a conduit which embodies three parallel ducts, an inner primary duct 1 an intermediate secondary, duct 2 and an outer duct 3. The ducts 1 and 2 are perforated pipes, pipe 1 running within pipe 2 and contacting one side of the inner wall thereof, and the outer duct of a water permeable material such as cardboard, contained by a mesh 10 for stability and filled, with a porous or water permeable mineral or biological infill material 9. In use a plurality of ducts are laid end to end and side by side on a water impermeable base, the ducts 1 connected by a manifold for water supply and drainage and the assembly covered, with soil or plant growth medium. The apparatus may …
Read the whole patent
Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.
Why it's free to use
- Filed April 30, 1990 and granted July 25, 2000. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended April 30, 2010.
- A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by April 30, 2012.
- We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
Timeline
Timeline From CIPO dates
Sources & verification
Official CIPO records
Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.