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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Toner and developer compositions containing polyesters

CA 2006508 C · Owner: Marchessault, Robert H. · Inventors: Bluhm, Terry L.; Fuller, Timothy J.; Marchessault, Robert H.

CIPO record

Overview

Drawings and full text

Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A toner composition comprised of semicrystalline polyester resin particles, especially polyhydroxyalkanoates copolymers thereof, or blends, and pigment particles. Processes for the preparation of the semicrystalline polyester resins by ring opening polymerization of a monomer in the presence of a catalyst is also illustrated.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed December 22, 1989 and granted March 26, 1996. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended December 22, 2009.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by December 22, 2011.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledDecember 22, 1989
GrantedMarch 26, 1996
Term endedDecember 22, 2009
Patent numberCA 2006508 C
Classification (IPC)G03G9/10 +1 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1990199219941996199820002002200420062008Application filedDec 22, 1989Patent grantedMarch 26, 1996Term endedDec 22, 2009

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.