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CA 2005403 C · Owner: Coulson, Ian · Inventors: Coulson, Ian

CIPO record

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Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A ferroelectric liquid crystal device has a first state (TX1) of maximum transmission, a second state (TX2) of minimum transmission and a value of voltage pulse width (tg) and voltage pulse height (VS) sufficient for a switching pulse to switch the cell from the first state (TX1) to the second state (TX2) or vice verse. A method of controlling the transmission of electromagnetic radiation through the ferroelectric liquid crystal device comprises the step of applying, for a time period greater than said value of pulse width (tS), a plurality of consecutive controlling pulses of one polarity. Each controlling pulse is itself of insufficient pulse height and pulse width to switch the cell from …

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed December 13, 1989 and granted June 8, 1993. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended December 13, 2009.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by December 13, 2011.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledDecember 13, 1989
GrantedJune 8, 1993
Term endedDecember 13, 2009
Patent numberCA 2005403 C
Classification (IPC)G02F1/13 +1 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1990199219941996199820002002200420062008Application filedDec 13, 1989Patent grantedJune 8, 1993Term endedDec 13, 2009

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.