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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Carbon electrode with gastight, temperature stable protective globe

CA 2003154 C · Owner: Vereinigte Aluminum-Werke Aktiengesellschaft · Inventors: Hampel, Ulrich; Sudholter, Rainer

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Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A carbon electrode surrounded by a protective globe in a fusion refining electrolysis process. The protective globe is self-supporting, gastight and thermally stable. The protective globe is spaced from the carbon electrode by a predetermined distance. Also, there is a predetermined distance between an end of the carbon electrode to be immersed in a melting bath and an open end of the protective globe through which projects the carbon electrode. A preheating process requires the electrode to be initially preheated over the melting bath, then its exposed end is immersed into the melting bath while not immersing the protective globe and, finally immersing both the electrode and the protective …

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed November 16, 1989 and granted October 20, 1998. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended November 16, 2009.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by November 16, 2011.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledNovember 16, 1989
GrantedOctober 20, 1998
Term endedNovember 16, 2009
Patent numberCA 2003154 C
Classification (IPC)C25C3/00 +2 more

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.