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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Sulfonium salts and use and preparation thereof

CA 2002425 C · Owner: International Business Machines Corporation · Inventors: Gelorme, Jeffrey D.; Kuczynski, Joseph P.; Lawrence, William H.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

Sulfonium salts of the formula:, wherein Ar is a fused aromatic radical; R1 is a divalent organic bridge; each R2 and R3 individually is an alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl or substituted aryl provided that not more than one of R2 and R3 is alkyl; and A is a non-nucleophilic anion; use thereof and preparation thereof. The sulfonium salts are useful as photoinitiators and reduce the exposure requirement for photochemically induced cationic polymerization.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Filed November 7, 1989 and granted January 2, 1996. A Canadian patent filed from October 1, 1989 lasts 20 years from filing, so its term ended November 7, 2009.
  • A certificate of supplementary protection adds at most two years for a drug, so even that would have ended by November 7, 2011.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledNovember 7, 1989
GrantedJanuary 2, 1996
Term endedNovember 7, 2009
Patent numberCA 2002425 C
Classification (IPC)C08G59/40 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1990199219941996199820002002200420062008Application filedNov 7, 1989Patent grantedJan 2, 1996Term endedNov 7, 2009

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Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.