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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Paper making process

CA 1329312 C · Owner: Bixler, Harris J. · Inventors: Peats, Stephen; Bixler, Harris J.

CIPO record

Overview

Drawings and full text

Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

Addition of smectite and a cationic starch to the furnish in a paper making operation improves the retention of filler material and the quality of the paper.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Granted May 10, 1994. A Canadian patent filed before October 1, 1989 lasted 17 years from grant, so its term ended May 10, 2011.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledJune 23, 1989
GrantedMay 10, 1994
Term endedMay 10, 2011
Patent numberCA 1329312 C
Classification (IPC)D21H17/29 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

19901993199619992002200520082011Application filedJune 23, 1989Patent grantedMay 10, 1994Term endedMay 10, 2011

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.