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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Films from pva modified with nonhydrolyzable anionic comonomers

CA 1309924 C · Owner: Kaufmann, Edward J. · Inventors: Kaufmann, Edward J.; Yang, Chihae

CIPO record

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Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A PVA film modified with anionic comonomers is provided for use as a water-soluble seal or pouch for alkaline or borate-containing cleaning compositions. The films comprise copolymers of 90-100% hydrolyzed vinyl alcohol with a nonhydrolyzable anionic comonomer, and have molecular weights characterized by a viscosity range of 4-35 cPs. The films are resistant to insolubilization caused by alkaline or borate-containing additives, are storage stable over a wide range of temperature and humidity storage conditions rapidly, and fully solubilize in a wash solution and do not, significantly impair cleaning performance of an additive enclosed within.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Granted November 10, 1992. A Canadian patent filed before October 1, 1989 lasted 17 years from grant, so its term ended November 10, 2009.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledMay 5, 1988
GrantedNovember 10, 1992
Term endedNovember 10, 2009
Patent numberCA 1309924 C
Classification (IPC)C11D17/04 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1989199219951998200120042007Application filedMay 5, 1988Patent grantedNov 10, 1992Term endedNov 10, 2009

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Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.