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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Process and apparatus for manufacturing a high strength rail

CA 1307723 C · Owner: Economopoulos, Marios · Inventors: Economopoulos, Marios

CIPO record

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Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

Starting from a temperature at or above the A3 transformation point of the steel of the rail the head, of the rail is cooled to a temperature not lower than the Ms point at a rate lower than the critical quenching rate so that the head acquires a fine perlitic structure. Simultaneously the web is superficially cooled to the Ms point or below, at a rate greater than the head, so as to obtain a surface layer of martensite and/or bainite, and the surface cooling is controlled so that, at the end of controlled cooling internal, portions of the web not transformed to martensite and/or bainite retain sufficient heat to temper the surface layer during subsequent cooling to ambient temperature. At …

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Granted September 22, 1992. A Canadian patent filed before October 1, 1989 lasted 17 years from grant, so its term ended September 22, 2009.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledJuly 9, 1987
GrantedSeptember 22, 1992
Term endedSeptember 22, 2009
Patent numberCA 1307723 C
Classification (IPC)C21D9/06 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

19881991199419972000200320062009Application filedJuly 9, 1987Patent grantedSep 22, 1992Term endedSep 22, 2009

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.