Process for the hydrogenating conversion of heavy and residual oils

Abstract From the Canadian patent

A process for the hydrogenation conversion of heavy and residual oils old and waste oils, and optionally mixtures of these with ground brown coal and stone coal in the semisolid or combined semisolid and gas phase with, gases that contain hydrogen at a hydrogen partial pressure of 50 to 350 bar preferably 150 to 200 bar, at temperatures of 250 to 500°C preferably 400 to, 490°C, at a gas:oil ratio of 100 to 10 000 Nm3/t preferably 100 to 5000, Nm3/t of liquid and solid charging stock with the addition of at least one additive in quantities ranging from 0.1 to 10%-wt relative to the total quantity of liquid and solid charging stock and in two different grain-size ranges as a fine grain …