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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Method and apparatus for piled foundation improvement through freezing using surface mounted refrigeration units

CA 1293384 C · Owner: Spalding, August V. · Inventors: Spalding, August V.; Sabet, Mahmoud H.; Luk, Martin H.

CIPO record

Overview

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Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A method and apparatus for increasing the load bearing capacity of tubular piles by freezing an area of soil surrounding the piles. A refrigeration unit is located on the surface of an offshore structure and circulates cold brine to an isolated section of the pile. The brine freezes the soil surrounding the pile. Freezing the soil increases the surface friction between the pile and the soil providing, increased load bearing capacity.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Granted December 24, 1991. A Canadian patent filed before October 1, 1989 lasted 17 years from grant, so its term ended December 24, 2008.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledFebruary 24, 1987
GrantedDecember 24, 1991
Term endedDecember 24, 2008
Patent numberCA 1293384 C
Classification (IPC)E02D5/46 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1988199119941997200020032006Application filedFeb 24, 1987Patent grantedDec 24, 1991Term endedDec 24, 2008

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.