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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Fermentation of microorganisms having ice nucleation activity using a temperature change

CA 1292198 C · Owner: Laduca, Richard Joseph · Inventors: Lawless, Richard John, Jr.; Laduca, Richard Joseph

CIPO record

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Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

Abstract, A method for the fermentaion of microorganisms having a high level of ice nucleating activity is disclosed. A high productivity in the fermentation is achieved by using a certain amount of nitrogen source during the growth phase and low temperature during the stationary phase of the fermentation.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Granted November 19, 1991. A Canadian patent filed before October 1, 1989 lasted 17 years from grant, so its term ended November 19, 2008.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledJanuary 6, 1988
GrantedNovember 19, 1991
Term endedNovember 19, 2008
Patent numberCA 1292198 C
Classification (IPC)C12N1/20 +1 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1989199119931995199719992001200320052007Application filedJan 6, 1988Patent grantedNov 19, 1991Term endedNov 19, 2008

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.