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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Creating and controlling an artificial water table

CA 1214046 A · Owner: Vidal, Stephen P. Jr. · Inventors: Vidal, Stephen P. Jr.

CIPO record

Overview

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Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

The installation includes a watertight membrane (20) that lines a basin excavated in the earth. A ballast layer (34) of generally uniform size rock is laid on top of the watertight membrane in the basin and the ballast layer is extremely permeable by water. The ballast layer is covered by a permeable membrane (36) such as cloth. The permeable membrane is, in turn, covered by a layer (38) of finely divided particles such as crushed volcanic ash or cinders. The particles of this fine layer are prevented from pentrating the ballast layer by the permeable membrane. The fine layer permits water to diffuse through it by capillary action. The fine layer is topped by a finish layer (40) which is …

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Granted November 18, 1986. A Canadian patent filed before October 1, 1989 lasted 17 years from grant, so its term ended November 18, 2003.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledJuly 24, 1984
GrantedNovember 18, 1986
Term endedNovember 18, 2003
Patent numberCA 1214046 A
Classification (IPC)E02D3/00 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1985198719891991199319951997199920012003Application filedJuly 24, 1984Patent grantedNov 18, 1986Term endedNov 18, 2003

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.