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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Chemical treatments in bleaching stages which increase pulp brightness

CA 1137256 A · Owner: Nalco Chemical Company · Inventors: Hyde, James A.

CIPO record

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Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A method for increasing the final brightness of pulp contaminated with iron or manganese in a chlorine bleaching process of the type comprising one or more allcaline stages which comprises treating the pulp with at least 0.1 lbs. per ton of a water-soluble chelating agent.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Granted December 14, 1982. A Canadian patent filed before October 1, 1989 lasted 17 years from grant, so its term ended December 14, 1999.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledJuly 10, 1980
GrantedDecember 14, 1982
Term endedDecember 14, 1999
Patent numberCA 1137256 A
Classification (IPC)D21C9/12 +1 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1981198319851987198919911993199519971999Application filedJuly 10, 1980Patent grantedDec 14, 1982Term endedDec 14, 1999

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.