Heat exchanger arrangement for vaporization cooled transformers

Abstract From the Canadian patent

A one way flow and return system for vapor cooled transformer heat exchangers employs an inlet coupled with an entrance manifold and an outlet coupled with a return manifold. The incoming vaporized coolant enters the entrance manifold in a first direction of flow and the condensed vapor droplets leave the exit manifold in an opposite flow direction. The arrangement of separate entrance and exit manifolds prevents interference between the incoming vaporized coolant and the returning condensed coolant.