Holographic optical apparatus and method for producing the same

Abstract From the Canadian patent

Optical measuring and testing apparatus incorporating a holographically recorded, single-frequency phase grating. When this phase grating is illuminated by a quasi-monochromatic spatially coherent light source, it acts as a basic common path interferometer and constitutes a highly efficient source for a high contrast, stable, interference fringe pattern. In one embodiment, elements are repositioned to move the light source with respect to the grating thereby to alter the number of fringes in a given area. In another embodiment the grating moves in a plane that is orthogonal to an axis from the light source. This motion causes the fringe pattern to move past detecting means thereby to sense …