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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Refractory composition

CA 1098549 A · Owner: Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation · Inventors: Cassens, Nicholas, Jr.

CIPO record

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

A refractory composition, suitable for ramming casting, or gunning, which can be heated rapidly without exploding is made from sized refractory aggregate bonded with from 0.1% to 3% MgSO4, from 0.1% to 2% sodium gluconate, and from 0.1 to 2% B2O3 in the form of a soluble boron compound, boric acid being a preferred form. To inhibit explosion of the composition upon rapid heating, the sum of the percent sodium gluconate and boric acid should be over 0.8, preferably over 0.9.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Granted March 31, 1981. A Canadian patent filed before October 1, 1989 lasted 17 years from grant, so its term ended March 31, 1998.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
FiledDecember 19, 1978
GrantedMarch 31, 1981
Term endedMarch 31, 1998
Patent numberCA 1098549 A
Classification (IPC)C04B35/04 +2 more

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

1979198119831985198719891991199319951997Application filedDec 19, 1978Patent grantedMarch 31, 1981Term endedMarch 31, 1998

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.