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Expired Canadian patentCanada

Cadmium electroplating bath

CA 1077883 A · Owner: Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company · Inventors: Fong, Jaan-Jiue; Hsu, Grace F.

CIPO record

Overview

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Its claims, description and drawings are in the Canadian Patents Database.

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Abstract From the Canadian patent

Abstract, An aqueous acidic cadmium electroplating bath containing cadmium ion, sulfuric and/or fluoboric free acid and a surfactant comprises of a combination of a condensed naphthalene sulfonate and a non-ionic polyoxyalkylated compound. Preferably the bath also contains one or more brighteners.

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Listed from its CIPO record in Patent Yard's archive of Canadian patents past their term. Its claims, description and drawings are in the CIPO record and on Google Patents, and the Claude kit works from them.

Why it's free to use

  • Granted May 20, 1980. A Canadian patent filed before October 1, 1989 lasted 17 years from grant, so its term ended May 20, 1997.
  • We check Canadian rights only. A patent in its family in another country could still be in force: check its family on Google Patents.
Filed—
GrantedMay 20, 1980
Term endedMay 20, 1997
Patent numberCA 1077883 A
Classification (IPC)C25D3/26

Timeline

Timeline From CIPO dates

198119831985198719891991199319951997Patent grantedMay 20, 1980Term endedMay 20, 1997

Sources & verification

Everything on this page comes from the CIPO record linked above. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.